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Estados fenológicos tempranos de frijol [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp], bacterias y actividad enzimática: indicadores de toxicidad del petróleo intemperizado. Colegio de Postgraduados
Ramírez May, Ana Guadalupe.
El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar el efecto de los hidrocarburos totales del petróleo intemperizado (HTPI) al final de dos estados del crecimiento vegetal, en la densidad de bacterias fijadoras de N de vida libre (BFN) en suelo-rizosfera, de asociación simbiótica (Rhizobium) en nódulos y la actividad enzimática de la ureasa en suelo plantado con Vigna unguiculata, para obtener indicadores biológicos de toxicidad. Se utilizaron dos Gleysoles del estado de Tabasco, México. Gleysol 1 (sitio 1) ubicado a 2 Km al sureste del Complejo Procesador de Gas La Venta, en el ejido José Narciso Rovirosa, Huimanguillo, se colectaron en nueve puntos suelos con diferentes contenidos de HTPI (5 822, 6 536, 13 803, 14 431, 15 923, 23 313, 25 517, 28 465, 50 297...
Palavras-chave: Bacterias; Nódulos; Hidrocarburos; Toxicidad; Bacteria; Nodules; Hydrocarbons; Toxicity; Producción Agroalimentaria en el Trópico; Maestría.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/716
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Consecuencias de la contaminación por hidrocarburos del petróleo sobre la salud humana y fertilidad de suelos en Huimanguillo, Tabasco. Colegio de Postgraduados
Vázquez Luna, Dinora.
En México, el desarrollo basado en la industria petrolera ha afectado los suelos y recursos naturales del sureste del país; sin embargo, no hay estudios que vinculen sus efectos sobre el desarrollo equitativo de los habitantes en zonas contaminadas. Por ello, el objetivo del trabajo fue analizar desde la perspectiva de género, los efectos sociales sobre el desarrollo equitativo de las familias, en cuatro zonas de los ejidos de Humanguillo, Tabasco (Rovirosa, El Paraíso, La Ceiba y Gurría), que se ubican a una distancia de 0.5, 2.5, 7 y 12 kilómetros al sur la petroquímica La Venta. Se realizaron encuestas con enfoque de género y de salud, donde las unidades de análisis fueron las familias. Se realizaron análisis de suelos para determinar los efectos de la...
Palavras-chave: Género; Asma; Contaminación ambiental; Hidrocarburos; Alergias; Gender; Asthma; Environmental pollution; Hydrocarbons; Allergies; Doctorado; Desarrollo Rural.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/422
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Estudio comparativo de tres épocas del año en características químicas, plantas y organismos de suelo contaminado con petróleo en La Venta, Tabasco, México. Colegio de Postgraduados
Dorantes Avelino, Rodrigo.
En esta investigación el objetivo fue evaluar las propiedades físicas, químicas y biológicas en un suelo Agrícola y Pecuario para un día específico en tres épocas del año, así como el efecto de los hidrocarburos del petróleo y acumulación de precipitación en el ejido José Narciso Rovirosa, Huimanguillo, Tabasco. El sitio seleccionado es un área de 44,321.199 m2 ubicada al sureste del Complejo Procesador de Gas La Venta, el suelo es receptor de petróleo crudo desde hace 20 años y fue descontaminado en abril 2002. Se establecieron (de agosto 2009 a abril 2010) nueve puntos (2x2 m) experimentales distribuidos completamente al azar. Se realizaron tres muestreos (30 de septiembre del 2009, 30 de enero y 30 de abril del 2010). Se determinó; la acumulación de...
Palavras-chave: Bacterias; Biomasa aérea; Hongos; Hidrocarburos; Precipitación; Bacteria; Biomass; Fungi; Hydrocarbons; Precipitation; Maestría; Producción Agroalimentaria en el Trópico.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/240
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Estudio comparativo de tres épocas del año en características químicas, plantas y organismos de suelo contaminado con petróleo en La Venta, Tabasco, México. Colegio de Postgraduados
Dorantes Avelino, Rodrigo.
En esta investigación el objetivo fue evaluar las propiedades físicas, químicas y biológicas en un suelo Agrícola y Pecuario para un día específico en tres épocas del año, así como el efecto de los hidrocarburos del petróleo y acumulación de precipitación en el ejido José Narciso Rovirosa, Huimanguillo, Tabasco. El sitio seleccionado es un área de 44,321.199 m2 ubicada al sureste del Complejo Procesador de Gas La Venta, el suelo es receptor de petróleo crudo desde hace 20 años y fue descontaminado en abril 2002. Se establecieron (de agosto 2009 a abril 2010) nueve puntos (2x2 m) experimentales distribuidos completamente al azar. Se realizaron tres muestreos (30 de septiembre del 2009, 30 de enero y 30 de abril del 2010). Se determinó; la acumulación de...
Palavras-chave: Bacterias; Biomasa aérea; Hongos; Hidrocarburos; Precipitación; Bacteria; Biomass; Fungi; Hydrocarbons; Precipitation; Maestría; Producción Agroalimentaria en el Trópico.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/240
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Consecuencias de la contaminación por hidrocarburos del petróleo sobre la salud humana y fertilidad de suelos en Huimanguillo, Tabasco. Colegio de Postgraduados
Vázquez Luna, Dinora.
En México, el desarrollo basado en la industria petrolera ha afectado los suelos y recursos naturales del sureste del país; sin embargo, no hay estudios que vinculen sus efectos sobre el desarrollo equitativo de los habitantes en zonas contaminadas. Por ello, el objetivo del trabajo fue analizar desde la perspectiva de género, los efectos sociales sobre el desarrollo equitativo de las familias, en cuatro zonas de los ejidos de Humanguillo, Tabasco (Rovirosa, El Paraíso, La Ceiba y Gurría), que se ubican a una distancia de 0.5, 2.5, 7 y 12 kilómetros al sur la petroquímica La Venta. Se realizaron encuestas con enfoque de género y de salud, donde las unidades de análisis fueron las familias. Se realizaron análisis de suelos para determinar los efectos de la...
Palavras-chave: Género; Asma; Contaminación ambiental; Hidrocarburos; Alergias; Gender; Asthma; Environmental pollution; Hydrocarbons; Allergies; Doctorado; Desarrollo Rural.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/422
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Санитарно-экологические исследования акватории Севастополя IBSS Repository
Алёмов, С. В.; Бурдиян, Н. В.; Гусева, Е. В.; Шадрина, Т. В.; Енина, Л. В.; Сосновская, Р. В.; Волков, Н. Г.; Тихонова, Е. А..
Проанализировано распределения бактерио-, мейо- и макрозообентоса в зависимости от физико-химических характеристик донных осадков бухты Южная (г. Севастополь, Чёрное море). Содержание нефтяных углеводородов составляло 607,2 – 1458,0 мг/100 г сух. осадка. В вершинной части бухты отмечено снижение концентраций нефтяных углеводородов. Общая численность гетеротрофных бактерий находилась в пределах 104 кл./г, плотность мейобентосного населения 9500 – 197800 экз./м2. Наибольшая средняя плотность мейобентоса приурочена к кутовой части бухты. Соотношение основных групп мейобентоса указывает на более благоприятные условия для существования мейобентосных организмов в вершине бухты. В составе макрозообентоса отмечен 31 таксон. Численность макрозообентоса не превышает...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Hydrocarbons; Benthos; Benthos; Hydrocarbons; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_878; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3719.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/580
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Изменение численности нематод в илистых донных осадках Севастопольских бухт, загрязненных нефтяными углеводородами IBSS Repository
Гусева, Е. В..
Рассмотрены изменения численности нематод в илистых донных осадках севастопольских бухт различной степени загрязнения нефтяными углеводородами в период 1994 – 2000 гг. Показано, что плотность поселений нематод резко снижается при концентрациях нефтяных углеводородов свыше 300 мг / 100 г.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Oil pollution; Quantitative distribution; Hydrocarbons; Hydrocarbons; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3719.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/408
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Accumulation and depuration of hydrocarbons in the mangrove oyster Crassostrea rhizophorae ArchiMer
Delcastillo, C; Corredor, J; Morell, J.
Adult specimens of Crassostrea rhizophorae were exposed to diesel oil dispersed in seawater. The experiment consisted of a 10 days contamination period and 15 days depuration period. Oyster samples were extracted, and analysed by gas chromatography and UV fluorescence spectroscopy. The concentrations of n-alkanes, branched alkanes, unresolved complex mixture (UCM) and aromatic hydrocarbons were determined. The oysters accumulated the hydrocarbons rapidly, reaching a maximum concentration of 387.5 ug/g (wet weight). After exposure to uncontaminated seawater, the oysters were able to reduce their hydrocarbon load to 5.6 ug/g. The data indicates that C. rhizophorae is capable of preferential accumulation and depuration of hydrocarbons. Apparently, the oysters...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea rhizophorae; Bivalvia; Fluorescence spectroscopy; Gas chromatography; Oyster culture; Hydrocarbons; Marine pollution; Accumulation; Self purification.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1602.pdf
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Ecosystemes benthiques profonds et chimiosynthese bacterienne: Sources hydrothermales et suintements ArchiMer
Laubier, Lucien.
Hydrothermal communities of various species compositions have been described from the eastern and western Pacific and Atlantic. Brine and cold seeps and hydrocarbon seepages have been found off Florida, off the Oregon and Japanese subduction systems, on the Laurentian Fan, near Barbados, and off Louisiana. Biomasses range from 10 to 70 kg/m super(2), fresh weight. Basic microdistribution of species groups in aureoles centered around hydrothermal vents reveals different levels of adaptation to harsh physico-chemical conditions. Two groups of primary producers can be recognized: a highly efficient cool water group with large vestimentiferan tube worms and bivalves, and alvinellid polychaetes adapted to hot waters. Both groups are exploited by specific...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalvia; Polychaeta; Bacteria; Symbionts; Biosynthesis; Chemosynthesis; Food webs; Biomass; Hydrocarbons; Ecosystems; Hydrothermal springs; Seepages; Brines; Benthic environment; Benthos.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1990/acte-1171.pdf
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Observations préliminaires recueillies dans l'exécution des programmes entrepris par la station biologique de Roscoff ArchiMer
Bergerard, S..
We have tried to expose here the first observations on the basis of , previous knowledge and studies in progress when the wreck arrived, in particulary of benthic Populations Dynamics by the workers of the Biological Station. These results, still very fragmentary, allow never the less to definite the programs required for the second phase, essentially on the populations of fine deposits of the Morlaix and Lannion bays.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pollution; Hydrocarbures; Amoco Cadiz; Sédiments; Phytoplancton; Macrobenthos; Meiobenthos; Microbenthos; Baie de Morlaix; Baie de Lannion; Pollution; Hydrocarbons; Amoco Cadiz; Sediments; Phytoplancton; Macrobenthos; Meiobenthos; Microbenthos; Morlaix Bay; Lannion Bay.
Ano: 1978 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00306/41725/40936.pdf
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Effet du pétrole de l'"Amoco Cadiz" sur les oiseaux de mer. Bilan provisoire ArchiMer
Monnat, J.y..
Immediatly following the AMOCO CADIZ oil spill, the S.E.P.N.B. carried out health centers for oiled birds from Finistère, and estimated the impact of the oil spill on seabirds. In the whole, 15 to 20 000 birds are dead because of the AMOCO CADIZ oil spill. 41 species have been oiled, among which 35 usually live in marine environment. The species most stressed belong to alcidae. The mortality rate (0,1 bird/ton of oil) seems to be, at. present day, the lowest rate never mentionned in the litterature.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pollution; Hydrocarbures; AMOCO CADIZ; Oiseaux; Nord-Finistère; Côtes-du- Nord; Pollution; Hydrocarbons; AMOCO CADIZ; Birds; Northen Brittany.
Ano: 1978 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00306/41723/40934.pdf
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Amoco-Cadiz : Informations sur la contamination des espèces exploitées ArchiMer
Michel, Pierre; Abarnou, Alain.
This report is a statement of the analytical results obtained in the control of the exploited species three months after the AMOCO CADIZ ran aground on the coast of Brittany. Different samples have been studied, among these : algae, crustaceans (Maïa squinado and Cancer pagurus). twenty species of fish, and molluscs (Ostrea edulis. Crassostrea gigas. Mytilus edulis) Algae have been heavily contaminated but are partically available for algi­nate industry. Molluscs are not presently edible within the whole polluted area. Fishes and crustaceans are less polluted.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pollution marine; Analyse; Hydrocarbures; Marine pollution; Analysis; Hydrocarbons.
Ano: 1978 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00306/41724/40935.pdf
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Characterisation and expression of four mRNA sequences encoding glutathione S-transferases pi, mu, omega and sigma classes in the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas exposed to hydrocarbons and pesticides ArchiMer
Boutet, Isabelle; Tanguy, Aurelie; Moraga, Dario.
Hydrocarbon and pesticide pollution in coastal ecosystems can disturb marine bivalve metabolism. In this study, we characterised four full-length cDNA sequences encoding glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) in the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. A BLAST X search showed that these four sequences encode GSTs from four different classes: GST pi, sigma, mu and omega. A phylogenetic analysis of GST was made to determine the position of oyster GST compared to invertebrate and vertebrate sequences. We developed a semi-quantitative, multiplex RT-PCR to follow the expression of these four GSTs in tissues of oysters exposed to hydrocarbons and two pesticide treatments ( glyphosate and a mixture composed of atrazine, diuron and isoproturon) under experimental...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Gene expression; Multiplex RTPCR; Pesticides; Hydrocarbons; CDNA sequences; Glutathione S transferases.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-431.pdf
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Etude comparative des methodes d'analyses de la contamination petroliere dans l'environment marin. 1. Etude fluorometrique. ArchiMer
Awad, Hassan.
Although the determination of hydrocarbons in the marine environment is based usually on the same analytical steps, organic solvents extraction, column chromatography purification, and means for hydrocarbons detection and identification, the variations in the equipment and solvent systems included in the different established techniques hinder to obtain a global idea about the oil contamination state of the seas. Many authors and conferences declared the necessity of carrying out a comparative study on the efficiencies of the various published analytical techniques in this field. According to the facilities available in the laboratory, 25 applications of 16 published techniques were applied on a fixed weight of unique sample of sediments, mussels, fishes,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Analytical techniques; Hydrocarbons; Fluorescence spectroscopy.
Ano: 1977 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1977/publication-1990.pdf
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Critères de pollution par hydrocarbures dans les sédiments marins. Étude appliquée à la pollution du "Bohlen" ArchiMer
Marchand, Michel; Roucache, J.
In October 16, 1976, the tanker "Bohlen" was wrecked in the Mer d'Iroise, at about 35 miles of Brest, and lossed about 7 000 t of Boscan crude oil. The coast of Brittany was polluted by 3 000 t, and 4000 t were dispersed in the marine environment. In July 1977, 23 surface sediment samples were collected to look for the traces of oil spill in the sea bottom, 9 months after the shipwreck. Only one sediment was very iittle polluted by the Boscan crude oil. Elsewhere, two other kinds of oil pollution were observed in sorne sediment samples. Severa! quantitative and qualitative criteria were used to research sorne oil pollution in the marine sediments and to know the origin: hydrocarbon concentrations, ratios total organic extra ct 1 organic carbon,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pollution; Hydrocarbures; Sédiments; « Bohlen »; Pollution; Hydrocarbons; Sediments; "Bohlen".
Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00121/23206/21051.pdf
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Origin of organic compounds in fluids from ultramafic-hosted hydrothermal vents of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge ArchiMer
Konn, Cécile.
Natural gas, primarily methane (CH4), is produced in substantial amounts in ultramafic-hosted hydrothermal systems. These systems could also generate oil (heavier hydrocarbons) and the first building blocks of life (prebiotic molecules). In the presence of iron bearing minerals, serpentinisation reactions generate H2. Subsequently, CH4 could be synthesised by Fischer-Tropsch Type (FTT) reaction (4H2 + CO2 -> CH4 + 2H2O) which is an abiotic process. This has lead to the idea of abiotic formation of larger organic molecules. Both thermodynamics and laboratory work support this idea, yet field data have been lacking. This study focuses on determining the organic content of fluids from ultramafic-hosted hydrothermal systems from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR)...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Origin of life; Geochemistry; Hydrothermal; Ultramafic; Organic compounds; Hydrocarbons; Serpentinisation; Origine de la vie; Géochimie; Systèmes hydrothermaux; Ultrabasique; Composés organiques; Hydrocarbures; Serpentinisation.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/these-6939.pdf
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Aliphatic hydrocarbons and triterpenes of the Congo deep sea fan ArchiMer
Mejanelle, Laurence; Riviere, Beatrice; Pinturier, Laurence; Khripounoff, Alexis; Baudin, Francois; Dachs, Jordi.
Hydrocarbons were analyzed in sediments from the Congo River deep-sea fan, from the Congo River, and in sinking particles collected by sediment traps 40 m above the sediment. Studied sites encompassed three lobes of decreasing age of formation along the canyon: sites A, F and C and a another lobe system, disconnected from the active channel since 4 ka, Site E. Terrestrial long-chain odd n-alkanes were dominant in all sediments of the lobe system. Unsaturated terpenoids sourced by higher plants, such as gammacerene, lupene, ursene and oleanene, were also detected. At site C, characterized by high accumulation rates (10–20 cm yr−1), the organic matter spends less time in the oxic layer than at other sites and high phytadiene concentrations (10 to 17 μg...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Congo fan; Hydrocarbons; NAH; Hopanes; Hopenes; Sediments; Turbidite system.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00388/49902/50472.pdf
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Biodegradation du petrole en mer. Influence de l'apport d'azote et de phosphore sous forme minerale ArchiMer
Lepetit, J; Guiot, J; Martin, Y; Tagger, S.
To exploit the presence in the sea of microorganisms capable of degrading petroleum products a mineral fertilizer, containing immediatly assimilable nitrogen and phosphorus compounds, was used to increase the microbial population and therefore, the degradation potential of treated polluted waters. The fertilizer supply caused an increase in heterotrophic and hydrocarbon-splitting bacteria and an increase in the phytoplanktonic biomass. The latter is characterized by an increase in a few selected species; it constitutes an important supply of organic substances, and it is responsible for increasing the dissolved oxygen which is essential for petroleum oxidation. Supplying the fertilizer results in an increase in the treated water degradation potential and a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bacteria; Microorganisms; Heterotrophic organisms; Phosphorus compounds; Nitrogen compounds; Fertilizers; Hydrocarbons; Biodegradation; Sea water.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-1020.pdf
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Physiological effects of gasoline on the freshwater fish Prochilodus lineatus(Characiformes: Prochilodontidae) Neotropical Ichthyology
Simonato,Juliana D.; Fernandes,Marisa N.; Martinez,Cláudia B. R..
The purpose of this work was to evaluate the effects of the water-soluble fraction of gasoline (WSFG) on the Neotropical freshwater fish Prochilodus lineatus. The WSFG was prepared by mixing gasoline in water (1:4) and animals were exposed for 6, 24 and 96h to 5% diluted WSFG or only to water. After exposure, blood was collected from the caudal vein and the gills were removed. The following parameters were analyzed: hematological (hemoglobin, hematocrit, number of red blood cells), osmo-ionic (plasma Na+, Cl- and K+ and plasma osmolarity), metabolic (total plasma proteins and glucose), endocrine (cortisol), density and distribution of chloride cells [CC] in the gills (immunohistochemistry), and branchial Na+/K+-ATPase (NKA) activity. Hemolysis was found to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chloride cells; Hematology; Hydrocarbons; Na+K+-ATPase; Osmoregulation; Stress response.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252013000300683
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Les métaux traces (Cd, Pb, Hg) et les hydrocarbures totaux dans les sédiments superficiels de la frange cotière du golfe de Gabès OceanDocs
Chouba, L.; Mzougui-Aguir, N..
Dans l’objectif de déterminer l’état de la contamination organique et inorganique des sédiments superficiels de la frange côtière du golfe de Gabès, nous avons évalué les concentrations en hydrocarbures aromatiques totaux, en cadmium (Cd), en plomb (Pb) et en mercure (Hg). L’échantillonnage a été effectué à bord d’une barque motorisée, à l’aide d’une benne Van Veen au niveau de 25 stations. Les concentrations du Cadmium et du Plomb ont été déterminées par Spectrométrie d’Absorption Atomique à Four Graphite (Varian 220Z) alors que pour le Mercure les analyses ont été réalisées par Spectrométrie d’Absorption Atomique à vapeur froide. Les hydrocarbures totaux ont été analysés par UV-Fluorescence (UV-F). Les concentrations du Cadmium et du Mercure dans la...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Cadmium; Coastal waters; Hydrocarbons; Lead; Marine pollution; Mercury; Pollution monitoring; Sediments; Trace metals.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4275
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